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Identifying and Quantifying Recurrent Novae Masquerading as Classical Novae

机译:识别和量化轮回的Novae伪装成经典   新星

摘要

Recurrent novae (RNe) are cataclysmic variables with two or more novaeruptions within a century. Classical novae (CNe) are similar systems with onlyone such eruption. Many of the so-called 'CNe' are actually RNe for which onlyone eruption has been discovered. Since RNe are candidate Type Ia supernovaprogenitors, it is important to know whether there are enough in our galaxy toprovide the supernova rate, and therefore to know how many RNe are masqueradingas CNe. To quantify this, we collected all available information on the lightcurves and spectra of a Galactic, time-limited sample of 237 CNe and the 10known RNe, as well as exhaustive discovery efficiency records. We recognize RNeas having (a) outburst amplitude smaller than 14.5 - 4.5 * log(t_3), (b)orbital period >0.6 days, (c) infrared colors of J-H > 0.7 mag and H-K > 0.1mag, (d) FWHM of H-alpha > 2000 km/s, (e) high excitation lines, such as Fe Xor He II near peak, (f) eruption light curves with a plateau, and (g) whitedwarf mass greater than 1.2 M_solar. Using these criteria, we identify V1721Aql, DE Cir, CP Cru, KT Eri, V838 Her, V2672 Oph, V4160 Sgr, V4643 Sgr, V4739Sgr, and V477 Sct as strong RN candidates. We evaluate the RN fraction amongstthe known CNe using three methods to get 24% +/- 4%, 12% +/- 3%, and 35% +/-3%. With roughly a quarter of the 394 known Galactic novae actually being RNe,there should be approximately a hundred such systems masquerading as CNe.
机译:复发性新星(RNe)是一个世纪内具有两次或更多次新星爆发的大灾变变量。古典新星(CNe)是类似的系统,只有一个这样的喷发。实际上,许多所谓的“ CNe”是RNe,仅发现了一次喷发。由于RNe是Ia型超新星的候选祖先,因此重要的是要知道我们银河系中是否有足够的超新星产生率,因此要知道多少RNe是伪装的CNe。为了对此进行量化,我们收集了关于银河,237 CNe和10个已知RNe的限时样品的光曲线和光谱的所有可用信息,以及详尽的发现效率记录。我们认识到RNeas具有(a)爆发幅度小于14.5-4.5 * log(t_3),(b)轨道周期> 0.6天,(c)JH> 0.7 mag和HK> 0.1mag的红外色,(d)FWHM为H-alpha> 2000 km / s,(e)高激发线,例如接近峰值的Fe Xor He II,(f)爆发期的平稳光曲线,以及(g)大于1.2 M_solar的白矮星质量。使用这些标准,我们将V1721Aql,DE Cir,CP Cru,KT Eri,V838 Her,V2672 Oph,V4160 Sgr,V4643 Sgr,V4739Sgr和V477 Sct确定为强RN候选对象。我们使用三种方法评估已知CNe中的RN分数,以获得24%+/- 4%,12%+/- 3%和35%+/- 3%。在394个已知的银河系新星中大约有四分之一实际上是RNe,因此大约应有100个这样的系统被伪装成CNe。

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